diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/Preview/utils.ts b/src/renderer/src/components/Preview/utils.ts
index 4fd082ce67..4cb1aaacfa 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/Preview/utils.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/Preview/utils.ts
@@ -30,11 +30,6 @@ export function renderSvgInShadowHost(svgContent: string, hostElement: HTMLEleme
       width: 100%;
       height: 100%;
     }
-
-    svg {
-      width: auto;
-      height: auto;
-    }
   `
 
   // Clear previous content and append new style
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/utils/__tests__/image.test.ts b/src/renderer/src/utils/__tests__/image.test.ts
index 0893bbabb2..67feb7a640 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/__tests__/image.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/__tests__/image.test.ts
@@ -131,71 +131,84 @@ describe('utils/image', () => {
     const createSvgElement = (svgString: string): SVGElement => {
       const div = document.createElement('div')
       div.innerHTML = svgString
-      return div.querySelector('svg') as SVGElement
+      const svgElement = div.querySelector<SVGElement>('svg')
+      if (!svgElement) {
+        throw new Error(`Test setup error: No <svg> element found in string: "${svgString}"`)
+      }
+      return svgElement
     }
 
-    it('should add viewBox and remove width/height when viewBox is missing', () => {
-      const svgElement = createSvgElement('<svg width="800" height="600"></svg>')
-      const result = makeSvgScalable(svgElement)
-
-      expect(result.getAttribute('viewBox')).toBe('0 0 800 600')
-      expect(result.hasAttribute('width')).toBe(false)
-      expect(result.hasAttribute('height')).toBe(false)
+    // Mock document.body.appendChild to avoid errors in jsdom
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      vi.spyOn(document.body, 'appendChild').mockImplementation(() => ({}) as Node)
+      vi.spyOn(document.body, 'removeChild').mockImplementation(() => ({}) as Node)
     })
 
-    it('should not overwrite existing viewBox but still remove width/height', () => {
-      const svgElement = createSvgElement('<svg viewBox="0 0 50 50" width="800" height="600"></svg>')
-      const result = makeSvgScalable(svgElement)
+    it('should measure and add viewBox/max-width when viewBox is missing', () => {
+      const svgElement = createSvgElement('<svg width="100pt" height="80pt"></svg>')
+      // Mock the measurement result on the prototype
+      const spy = vi
+        .spyOn(SVGElement.prototype, 'getBoundingClientRect')
+        .mockReturnValue({ width: 133, height: 106 } as DOMRect)
 
+      const result = makeSvgScalable(svgElement) as SVGElement
+
+      expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled()
+      expect(result.getAttribute('viewBox')).toBe('0 0 133 106')
+      expect(result.style.maxWidth).toBe('133px')
+      expect(result.getAttribute('width')).toBe('100%')
+      expect(result.hasAttribute('height')).toBe(false)
+
+      spy.mockRestore() // Clean up the prototype spy
+    })
+
+    it('should use width attribute for max-width when viewBox is present', () => {
+      const svgElement = createSvgElement('<svg viewBox="0 0 50 50" width="100pt" height="80pt"></svg>')
+      const spy = vi.spyOn(SVGElement.prototype, 'getBoundingClientRect') // Spy to ensure it's NOT called
+
+      const result = makeSvgScalable(svgElement) as SVGElement
+
+      expect(spy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
       expect(result.getAttribute('viewBox')).toBe('0 0 50 50')
-      expect(result.hasAttribute('width')).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.style.maxWidth).toBe('100pt')
+      expect(result.getAttribute('width')).toBe('100%')
       expect(result.hasAttribute('height')).toBe(false)
+
+      spy.mockRestore()
     })
 
-    it('should not add viewBox for non-numeric width/height but still remove them', () => {
-      const svgElement = createSvgElement('<svg width="100%" height="auto"></svg>')
-      const result = makeSvgScalable(svgElement)
+    it('should handle measurement failure gracefully', () => {
+      const svgElement = createSvgElement('<svg width="100pt" height="80pt"></svg>')
+      // Mock a failed measurement
+      const spy = vi
+        .spyOn(SVGElement.prototype, 'getBoundingClientRect')
+        .mockReturnValue({ width: 0, height: 0 } as DOMRect)
+
+      const result = makeSvgScalable(svgElement) as SVGElement
 
       expect(result.hasAttribute('viewBox')).toBe(false)
-      expect(result.hasAttribute('width')).toBe(false)
-      expect(result.hasAttribute('height')).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.style.maxWidth).toBe('100pt') // Falls back to width attribute
+      expect(result.getAttribute('width')).toBe('100%')
+
+      spy.mockRestore()
     })
 
-    it('should do nothing if width, height, and viewBox are missing', () => {
-      const svgElement = createSvgElement('<svg><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" /></svg>')
-      const originalOuterHTML = svgElement.outerHTML
-      const result = makeSvgScalable(svgElement)
-
-      // Check that no attributes were added
-      expect(result.hasAttribute('viewBox')).toBe(false)
-      expect(result.hasAttribute('width')).toBe(false)
-      expect(result.hasAttribute('height')).toBe(false)
-      // Check that the content is unchanged
-      expect(result.outerHTML).toBe(originalOuterHTML)
-    })
-
-    it('should not add viewBox if only one dimension is present', () => {
-      const svgElement = createSvgElement('<svg height="600"></svg>')
-      const result = makeSvgScalable(svgElement)
+    it('should only set width="100%" if width/height attributes are missing', () => {
+      const svgElement = createSvgElement('<svg></svg>')
+      const result = makeSvgScalable(svgElement) as SVGElement
 
       expect(result.hasAttribute('viewBox')).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.style.maxWidth).toBe('')
+      expect(result.getAttribute('width')).toBe('100%')
       expect(result.hasAttribute('height')).toBe(false)
     })
 
     it('should return the element unchanged if it is not an SVGElement', () => {
       const divElement = document.createElement('div')
-      divElement.setAttribute('width', '100')
-      divElement.setAttribute('height', '100')
-
       const originalOuterHTML = divElement.outerHTML
       const result = makeSvgScalable(divElement)
 
-      // Check that the element is the same object
-      expect(result).toBe(divElement)
-      // Check that the content is unchanged
       expect(result.outerHTML).toBe(originalOuterHTML)
-      // Verify no viewBox was added
-      expect(result.hasAttribute('viewBox')).toBe(false)
     })
   })
 })
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/utils/image.ts b/src/renderer/src/utils/image.ts
index 8198eda730..f729ba666b 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/image.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/image.ts
@@ -272,31 +272,79 @@ export const svgToSvgBlob = (svgElement: SVGElement): Blob => {
 }
 
 /**
- * 确保 SVG 元素有 viewBox 并且移除固定的 width/height 属性。
- * 用于“预览”功能，让 SVG 在容器内可缩放。
+ * 使用离屏容器测量 DOM 元素的渲染尺寸
+ * @param element 要测量的元素
+ * @returns 渲染元素的宽度和高度（以像素为单位）
+ */
+function measureElementSize(element: Element): { width: number; height: number } {
+  const clone = element.cloneNode(true) as Element
+
+  // 检查元素类型并重置样式
+  if (clone instanceof HTMLElement || clone instanceof SVGElement) {
+    clone.style.width = ''
+    clone.style.height = ''
+    clone.style.position = ''
+    clone.style.visibility = ''
+  }
+
+  // 创建一个离屏容器
+  const container = document.createElement('div')
+  container.style.position = 'absolute'
+  container.style.top = '-9999px'
+  container.style.left = '-9999px'
+  container.style.visibility = 'hidden'
+
+  container.appendChild(clone)
+  document.body.appendChild(container)
+
+  // 测量并清理
+  const rect = clone.getBoundingClientRect()
+  document.body.removeChild(container)
+
+  return { width: rect.width, height: rect.height }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 让 SVG 元素在容器内可缩放，用于“预览”功能。
+ * - 补充缺失的 viewBox
+ * - 补充缺失的 max-width style
+ * - 把 width 改为 100%
+ * - 移除 height
  */
 export const makeSvgScalable = (element: Element): Element => {
-  // Type Guard: Only proceed if the element is actually an SVGElement.
+  // type guard
   if (!(element instanceof SVGElement)) {
     return element
   }
 
   const hasViewBox = element.hasAttribute('viewBox')
-  const width = element.getAttribute('width')
-  const height = element.getAttribute('height')
+  const widthStr = element.getAttribute('width')
+  const heightStr = element.getAttribute('height')
 
-  // 缺少 viewBox 但存在 width 和 height 属性时创建 viewBox
-  if (!hasViewBox && width && height) {
-    const numericWidth = parseFloat(width)
-    const numericHeight = parseFloat(height)
-    if (!isNaN(numericWidth) && !isNaN(numericHeight)) {
-      element.setAttribute('viewBox', `0 0 ${numericWidth} ${numericHeight}`)
-      element.setAttribute('max-width', `${numericWidth}px`)
+  let measuredWidth: number | undefined
+
+  // 如果缺少 viewBox 属性，测量元素尺寸来创建
+  if (!hasViewBox) {
+    // 只在 width 和 height 都有值时测量
+    if (widthStr && heightStr) {
+      const renderedSize = measureElementSize(element)
+      if (renderedSize.width > 0 && renderedSize.height > 0) {
+        measuredWidth = renderedSize.width
+        element.setAttribute('viewBox', `0 0 ${renderedSize.width} ${renderedSize.height}`)
+      }
     }
   }
 
-  // 移除固定的 width 和 height 属性，让 CSS 控制元素尺寸
-  element.removeAttribute('width')
+  // 设置 max-width
+  // 优先使用测量得到的宽度值，否则回退到 width 属性值
+  if (measuredWidth !== undefined) {
+    element.style.setProperty('max-width', `${measuredWidth}px`)
+  } else if (widthStr) {
+    element.style.setProperty('max-width', widthStr)
+  }
+
+  // 调整 width 和 height
+  element.setAttribute('width', '100%')
   element.removeAttribute('height')
 
   return element