diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
index 73d1c213ff..997c26aedf 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
   // "i18n-ally.namespace": true, // 开启命名空间
   "i18n-ally.sortKeys": true, // 排序
   "i18n-ally.sourceLanguage": "zh-cn", // 翻译源语言
+  "i18n-ally.usage.derivedKeyRules": ["{key}_one", "{key}_other"], // 标记单复数形式的键为已翻译
   "search.exclude": {
     "**/dist/**": true,
     ".yarn/releases/**": true
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/ModelList/ModelList.tsx b/src/renderer/src/components/ModelList/ModelList.tsx
index 5a3b12b9a0..4ff78f7128 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/ModelList/ModelList.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/ModelList/ModelList.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import NewApiAddModelPopup from '@renderer/components/ModelList/NewApiAddModelPo
 import { PROVIDER_CONFIG } from '@renderer/config/providers'
 import { useAssistants, useDefaultModel } from '@renderer/hooks/useAssistant'
 import { useProvider } from '@renderer/hooks/useProvider'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { SettingHelpLink, SettingHelpText, SettingHelpTextRow, SettingSubtitle } from '@renderer/pages/settings'
 import { useAppDispatch } from '@renderer/store'
 import { setModel } from '@renderer/store/assistants'
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ const ModelList: React.FC<ModelListProps> = ({ providerId }) => {
             <SettingHelpText>{t('settings.provider.docs_check')} </SettingHelpText>
             {docsWebsite && (
               <SettingHelpLink target="_blank" href={docsWebsite}>
-                {t(`provider.${provider.id}`) + ' '}
+                {getProviderLabel(provider.id) + ' '}
                 {t('common.docs')}
               </SettingHelpLink>
             )}
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/OAuth/OAuthButton.tsx b/src/renderer/src/components/OAuth/OAuthButton.tsx
index aafbd81c5a..ad0b806bf8 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/OAuth/OAuthButton.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/OAuth/OAuthButton.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { Provider } from '@renderer/types'
 import { oauthWithAihubmix, oauthWithPPIO, oauthWithSiliconFlow, oauthWithTokenFlux } from '@renderer/utils/oauth'
 import { Button, ButtonProps } from 'antd'
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ const OAuthButton: FC<Props> = ({ provider, onSuccess, ...buttonProps }) => {
 
   return (
     <Button type="primary" onClick={onAuth} shape="round" {...buttonProps}>
-      {t('settings.provider.oauth.button', { provider: t(`provider.${provider.id}`) })}
+      {t('settings.provider.oauth.button', { provider: getProviderLabel(provider.id) })}
     </Button>
   )
 }
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/Popups/BackupPopup.tsx b/src/renderer/src/components/Popups/BackupPopup.tsx
index f1e27b1cf2..703e3b4d57 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/Popups/BackupPopup.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/Popups/BackupPopup.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
+import { getProgressLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { backup } from '@renderer/services/BackupService'
 import store from '@renderer/store'
 import { IpcChannel } from '@shared/IpcChannel'
@@ -54,11 +55,11 @@ const PopupContainer: React.FC<Props> = ({ resolve }) => {
     if (!progressData) return ''
 
     if (progressData.stage === 'copying_files') {
-      return t(`backup.progress.${progressData.stage}`, {
+      return t('backup.progress.copying_files', {
         progress: Math.floor(progressData.progress)
       })
     }
-    return t(`backup.progress.${progressData.stage}`)
+    return getProgressLabel(progressData.stage)
   }
 
   BackupPopup.hide = onCancel
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/Popups/RestorePopup.tsx b/src/renderer/src/components/Popups/RestorePopup.tsx
index 59b27fa3cb..27224a98c8 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/Popups/RestorePopup.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/Popups/RestorePopup.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { getProgressLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { restore } from '@renderer/services/BackupService'
 import { IpcChannel } from '@shared/IpcChannel'
 import { Modal, Progress } from 'antd'
@@ -48,11 +49,11 @@ const PopupContainer: React.FC<Props> = ({ resolve }) => {
     if (!progressData) return ''
 
     if (progressData.stage === 'copying_files') {
-      return t(`restore.progress.${progressData.stage}`, {
+      return t('backup.progress.copying_files', {
         progress: Math.floor(progressData.progress)
       })
     }
-    return t(`restore.progress.${progressData.stage}`)
+    return getProgressLabel(progressData.stage)
   }
 
   RestorePopup.hide = onCancel
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/Tab/TabContainer.tsx b/src/renderer/src/components/Tab/TabContainer.tsx
index c821c0fb17..7abcb6bdf1 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/Tab/TabContainer.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/Tab/TabContainer.tsx
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'
 import { isLinux, isMac, isWin } from '@renderer/config/constant'
 import { useTheme } from '@renderer/context/ThemeProvider'
 import { useFullscreen } from '@renderer/hooks/useFullscreen'
+import { getTitleLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import tabsService from '@renderer/services/TabsService'
 import { useAppDispatch, useAppSelector } from '@renderer/store'
 import type { Tab } from '@renderer/store/tabs'
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ import {
   X
 } from 'lucide-react'
 import { useCallback, useEffect } from 'react'
-import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import { useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
 import styled from 'styled-components'
 
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ let lastSettingsPath = '/settings/provider'
 const specialTabs = ['launchpad', 'settings']
 
 const TabsContainer: React.FC<TabsContainerProps> = ({ children }) => {
-  const { t } = useTranslation()
   const location = useLocation()
   const navigate = useNavigate()
   const dispatch = useAppDispatch()
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ const TabsContainer: React.FC<TabsContainerProps> = ({ children }) => {
               <Tab key={tab.id} active={tab.id === activeTabId} onClick={() => navigate(tab.path)}>
                 <TabHeader>
                   {tab.id && <TabIcon>{getTabIcon(tab.id)}</TabIcon>}
-                  <TabTitle>{t(`title.${tab.id}`)}</TabTitle>
+                  <TabTitle>{getTitleLabel(tab.id)}</TabTitle>
                 </TabHeader>
                 {tab.id !== 'home' && (
                   <CloseButton
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/app/Sidebar.tsx b/src/renderer/src/components/app/Sidebar.tsx
index c7dd9c4390..5325b0a4b4 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/app/Sidebar.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/app/Sidebar.tsx
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import useNavBackgroundColor from '@renderer/hooks/useNavBackgroundColor'
 import { modelGenerating, useRuntime } from '@renderer/hooks/useRuntime'
 import { useSettings } from '@renderer/hooks/useSettings'
 import i18n from '@renderer/i18n'
+import { getSidebarIconLabel, getThemeModeLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { ThemeMode } from '@renderer/types'
 import { isEmoji } from '@renderer/utils'
 import { Avatar, Tooltip } from 'antd'
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ const Sidebar: FC = () => {
           </Icon>
         </Tooltip>
         <Tooltip
-          title={t('settings.theme.title') + ': ' + t(`settings.theme.${theme}`)}
+          title={t('settings.theme.title') + ': ' + getThemeModeLabel(theme)}
           mouseEnterDelay={0.8}
           placement="right">
           <Icon theme={theme} onClick={() => setTheme(theme === ThemeMode.dark ? ThemeMode.light : ThemeMode.dark)}>
@@ -129,7 +130,6 @@ const Sidebar: FC = () => {
 
 const MainMenus: FC = () => {
   const { hideMinappPopup } = useMinappPopup()
-  const { t } = useTranslation()
   const { pathname } = useLocation()
   const { sidebarIcons, defaultPaintingProvider } = useSettings()
   const { minappShow } = useRuntime()
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ const MainMenus: FC = () => {
     const isActive = path === '/' ? isRoute(path) : isRoutes(path)
 
     return (
-      <Tooltip key={icon} title={t(`${icon}.title`)} mouseEnterDelay={0.8} placement="right">
+      <Tooltip key={icon} title={getSidebarIconLabel(icon)} mouseEnterDelay={0.8} placement="right">
         <StyledLink
           onClick={async () => {
             hideMinappPopup()
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/i18n/label.ts b/src/renderer/src/i18n/label.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e84c9bf4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/label.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import i18n from './index'
+
+const t = i18n.t
+
+/** 使用函数形式是为了动态获取，如果使用静态对象的话，导出的对象将不会随语言切换而改变 */
+
+export const getProviderLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    '302ai': t('provider.302ai'),
+    aihubmix: t('provider.aihubmix'),
+    alayanew: t('provider.alayanew'),
+    anthropic: t('provider.anthropic'),
+    'azure-openai': t('provider.azure-openai'),
+    baichuan: t('provider.baichuan'),
+    'baidu-cloud': t('provider.baidu-cloud'),
+    burncloud: t('provider.burncloud'),
+    cephalon: t('provider.cephalon'),
+    copilot: t('provider.copilot'),
+    dashscope: t('provider.dashscope'),
+    deepseek: t('provider.deepseek'),
+    dmxapi: t('provider.dmxapi'),
+    doubao: t('provider.doubao'),
+    fireworks: t('provider.fireworks'),
+    gemini: t('provider.gemini'),
+    'gitee-ai': t('provider.gitee-ai'),
+    github: t('provider.github'),
+    gpustack: t('provider.gpustack'),
+    grok: t('provider.grok'),
+    groq: t('provider.groq'),
+    hunyuan: t('provider.hunyuan'),
+    hyperbolic: t('provider.hyperbolic'),
+    infini: t('provider.infini'),
+    jina: t('provider.jina'),
+    lanyun: t('provider.lanyun'),
+    lmstudio: t('provider.lmstudio'),
+    minimax: t('provider.minimax'),
+    mistral: t('provider.mistral'),
+    modelscope: t('provider.modelscope'),
+    moonshot: t('provider.moonshot'),
+    'new-api': t('provider.new-api'),
+    nvidia: t('provider.nvidia'),
+    o3: t('provider.o3'),
+    ocoolai: t('provider.ocoolai'),
+    ollama: t('provider.ollama'),
+    openai: t('provider.openai'),
+    openrouter: t('provider.openrouter'),
+    perplexity: t('provider.perplexity'),
+    ph8: t('provider.ph8'),
+    ppio: t('provider.ppio'),
+    qiniu: t('provider.qiniu'),
+    qwenlm: t('provider.qwenlm'),
+    silicon: t('provider.silicon'),
+    stepfun: t('provider.stepfun'),
+    'tencent-cloud-ti': t('provider.tencent-cloud-ti'),
+    together: t('provider.together'),
+    tokenflux: t('provider.tokenflux'),
+    vertexai: t('provider.vertexai'),
+    voyageai: t('provider.voyageai'),
+    xirang: t('provider.xirang'),
+    yi: t('provider.yi'),
+    zhinao: t('provider.zhinao'),
+    zhipu: t('provider.zhipu')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getProgressLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    completed: t('backup.progress.completed'),
+    compressing: t('backup.progress.compressing'),
+    copying_files: t('backup.progress.copying_files'),
+    preparing: t('backup.progress.preparing'),
+    title: t('backup.progress.title'),
+    writing_data: t('backup.progress.writing_data')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getTitleLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    agents: t('title.agents'),
+    apps: t('title.apps'),
+    files: t('title.files'),
+    home: t('title.home'),
+    knowledge: t('title.knowledge'),
+    launchpad: t('title.launchpad'),
+    'mcp-servers': t('title.mcp-servers'),
+    memories: t('title.memories'),
+    paintings: t('title.paintings'),
+    settings: t('title.settings'),
+    translate: t('title.translate')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getThemeModeLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    dark: t('settings.theme.dark'),
+    light: t('settings.theme.light'),
+    system: t('settings.theme.system')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getSidebarIconLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    assistants: t('assistants.title'),
+    agents: t('agents.title'),
+    paintings: t('paintings.title'),
+    translate: t('translate.title'),
+    minapp: t('minapp.title'),
+    knowledge: t('knowledge.title'),
+    files: t('files.title')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getShortcutLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    action: t('settings.shortcuts.action'),
+    actions: t('settings.shortcuts.actions'),
+    clear_shortcut: t('settings.shortcuts.clear_shortcut'),
+    clear_topic: t('settings.shortcuts.clear_topic'),
+    copy_last_message: t('settings.shortcuts.copy_last_message'),
+    enabled: t('settings.shortcuts.enabled'),
+    exit_fullscreen: t('settings.shortcuts.exit_fullscreen'),
+    label: t('settings.shortcuts.label'),
+    mini_window: t('settings.shortcuts.mini_window'),
+    new_topic: t('settings.shortcuts.new_topic'),
+    press_shortcut: t('settings.shortcuts.press_shortcut'),
+    reset_defaults: t('settings.shortcuts.reset_defaults'),
+    reset_defaults_confirm: t('settings.shortcuts.reset_defaults_confirm'),
+    reset_to_default: t('settings.shortcuts.reset_to_default'),
+    search_message: t('settings.shortcuts.search_message'),
+    search_message_in_chat: t('settings.shortcuts.search_message_in_chat'),
+    selection_assistant_select_text: t('settings.shortcuts.selection_assistant_select_text'),
+    selection_assistant_toggle: t('settings.shortcuts.selection_assistant_toggle'),
+    show_app: t('settings.shortcuts.show_app'),
+    show_settings: t('settings.shortcuts.show_settings'),
+    title: t('settings.shortcuts.title'),
+    toggle_new_context: t('settings.shortcuts.toggle_new_context'),
+    toggle_show_assistants: t('settings.shortcuts.toggle_show_assistants'),
+    toggle_show_topics: t('settings.shortcuts.toggle_show_topics'),
+    zoom_in: t('settings.shortcuts.zoom_in'),
+    zoom_out: t('settings.shortcuts.zoom_out'),
+    zoom_reset: t('settings.shortcuts.zoom_reset')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getSelectionDescriptionLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    mac: t('selection.settings.toolbar.trigger_mode.description_note.mac'),
+    windows: t('selection.settings.toolbar.trigger_mode.description_note.windows')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getPaintingsImageSizeOptionsLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    auto: t('paintings.image_size_options.auto')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getPaintingsQualityOptionsLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    auto: t('paintings.quality_options.auto'),
+    high: t('paintings.quality_options.high'),
+    low: t('paintings.quality_options.low'),
+    medium: t('paintings.quality_options.medium')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getPaintingsModerationOptionsLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    auto: t('paintings.moderation_options.auto'),
+    low: t('paintings.moderation_options.low')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getPaintingsBackgroundOptionsLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    auto: t('paintings.background_options.auto'),
+    opaque: t('paintings.background_options.opaque'),
+    transparent: t('paintings.background_options.transparent')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getMcpTypeLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    inMemory: t('settings.mcp.types.inMemory'),
+    sse: t('settings.mcp.types.sse'),
+    stdio: t('settings.mcp.types.stdio'),
+    streamableHttp: t('settings.mcp.types.streamableHttp')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getMiniappsStatusLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    visible: t('settings.miniapps.visible'),
+    disabled: t('settings.miniapps.disabled')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getHttpMessageLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    '400': t('error.http.400'),
+    '401': t('error.http.401'),
+    '403': t('error.http.403'),
+    '404': t('error.http.404'),
+    '429': t('error.http.429'),
+    '500': t('error.http.500'),
+    '502': t('error.http.502'),
+    '503': t('error.http.503'),
+    '504': t('error.http.504')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getReasoningEffortOptionsLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    auto: t('assistants.settings.reasoning_effort.default'),
+    high: t('assistants.settings.reasoning_effort.high'),
+    label: t('assistants.settings.reasoning_effort.label'),
+    low: t('assistants.settings.reasoning_effort.low'),
+    medium: t('assistants.settings.reasoning_effort.medium'),
+    off: t('assistants.settings.reasoning_effort.off')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
+
+export const getFileFieldLabel = (key: string): string => {
+  const labelMap = {
+    created_at: t('files.created_at'),
+    size: t('files.size'),
+    name: t('files.name')
+  } as const
+  return labelMap[key] ?? key
+}
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/zh-cn.json b/src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/zh-cn.json
index 1ccc98dc6c..68064e6466 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/zh-cn.json
+++ b/src/renderer/src/i18n/locales/zh-cn.json
@@ -2536,7 +2536,7 @@
       "addServer": {
         "create": "快速创建",
         "importFrom": {
-          "connectionFailed": "連接失敗",
+          "connectionFailed": "连接失败",
           "dxt": "导入 DXT 包",
           "dxtFile": "DXT 包文件",
           "dxtHelp": "选择包含 MCP 服务器的 .dxt 文件",
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/files/FilesPage.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/files/FilesPage.tsx
index 550f8d551c..3bd3be3c68 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/files/FilesPage.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/files/FilesPage.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
 import { Navbar, NavbarCenter } from '@renderer/components/app/Navbar'
 import ListItem from '@renderer/components/ListItem'
 import db from '@renderer/databases'
+import { getFileFieldLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { handleDelete, handleRename, sortFiles, tempFilesSort } from '@renderer/services/FileAction'
 import FileManager from '@renderer/services/FileManager'
 import { FileMetadata, FileTypes } from '@renderer/types'
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ const FilesPage: FC = () => {
         </SideNav>
         <MainContent>
           <SortContainer>
-            {['created_at', 'size', 'name'].map((field) => (
+            {(['created_at', 'size', 'name'] as const).map((field) => (
               <SortButton
                 key={field}
                 active={sortField === field}
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ const FilesPage: FC = () => {
                     setSortOrder('desc')
                   }
                 }}>
-                {t(`files.${field}`)}
+                {getFileFieldLabel(field)}
                 {sortField === field && (sortOrder === 'desc' ? <SortDescendingOutlined /> : <SortAscendingOutlined />)}
               </SortButton>
             ))}
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/ThinkingButton.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/ThinkingButton.tsx
index 7e49a0ba7f..d029d198e2 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/ThinkingButton.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Inputbar/ThinkingButton.tsx
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   isSupportedThinkingTokenQwenModel
 } from '@renderer/config/models'
 import { useAssistant } from '@renderer/hooks/useAssistant'
+import { getReasoningEffortOptionsLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { Assistant, Model, ReasoningEffortOptions } from '@renderer/types'
 import { Tooltip } from 'antd'
 import { FC, ReactElement, useCallback, useEffect, useImperativeHandle, useMemo } from 'react'
@@ -153,13 +154,13 @@ const ThinkingButton: FC<Props> = ({ ref, model, assistant, ToolbarButton }): Re
     // 使用表中定义的选项创建UI选项
     return supportedOptions.map((option) => ({
       level: option,
-      label: t(`assistants.settings.reasoning_effort.${option === 'auto' ? 'default' : option}`),
+      label: getReasoningEffortOptionsLabel(option),
       description: '',
       icon: createThinkingIcon(option),
       isSelected: currentReasoningEffort === option,
       action: () => onThinkingChange(option)
     }))
-  }, [t, createThinkingIcon, currentReasoningEffort, supportedOptions, onThinkingChange])
+  }, [createThinkingIcon, currentReasoningEffort, supportedOptions, onThinkingChange])
 
   const openQuickPanel = useCallback(() => {
     quickPanel.open({
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Messages/Blocks/ErrorBlock.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Messages/Blocks/ErrorBlock.tsx
index b20b62bbc9..9d4a68201b 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Messages/Blocks/ErrorBlock.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Messages/Blocks/ErrorBlock.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { getHttpMessageLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import type { ErrorMessageBlock } from '@renderer/types/newMessage'
 import { Alert as AntdAlert } from 'antd'
 import React from 'react'
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ const MessageErrorInfo: React.FC<{ block: ErrorMessageBlock }> = ({ block }) =>
   const HTTP_ERROR_CODES = [400, 401, 403, 404, 429, 500, 502, 503, 504]
 
   if (block.error && HTTP_ERROR_CODES.includes(block.error?.status)) {
-    return <Alert description={t(`error.http.${block.error.status}`)} message={block.error?.message} type="error" />
+    return <Alert description={getHttpMessageLabel(block.error.status)} message={block.error?.message} type="error" />
   }
 
   if (block?.error?.message) {
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Messages/MessageGroupModelList.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Messages/MessageGroupModelList.tsx
index c185d509f1..917184f161 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Messages/MessageGroupModelList.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/home/Messages/MessageGroupModelList.tsx
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ const MessageGroupModelList: FC<MessageGroupModelListProps> = ({ messages, selec
       <Tooltip
         title={
           isCompact
-            ? t(`message.message.multi_model_style.fold.expand`)
+            ? t('message.message.multi_model_style.fold.expand')
             : t('message.message.multi_model_style.fold.compress')
         }
         placement="top"
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/minapps/MiniappSettings/MiniAppIconsManager.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/minapps/MiniappSettings/MiniAppIconsManager.tsx
index 78f8fecdf2..958a0e6ea1 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/minapps/MiniappSettings/MiniAppIconsManager.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/minapps/MiniappSettings/MiniAppIconsManager.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
 } from '@hello-pangea/dnd'
 import { DEFAULT_MIN_APPS } from '@renderer/config/minapps'
 import { useMinapps } from '@renderer/hooks/useMinapps'
+import { getMiniappsStatusLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { MinAppType } from '@renderer/types'
 import { FC, useCallback } from 'react'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ const MiniAppIconsManager: FC<MiniAppManagerProps> = ({
       <ProgramSection style={{ background: 'transparent' }}>
         {(['visible', 'disabled'] as const).map((listType) => (
           <ProgramColumn key={listType}>
-            <h4>{t(`settings.miniapps.${listType}`)}</h4>
+            <h4>{getMiniappsStatusLabel(listType)}</h4>
             <Droppable droppableId={listType}>
               {(provided: DroppableProvided) => (
                 <ProgramList ref={provided.innerRef} {...provided.droppableProps}>
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/AihubmixPage.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/AihubmixPage.tsx
index 2b6d8e27e1..4d5d8f0f75 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/AihubmixPage.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/AihubmixPage.tsx
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { usePaintings } from '@renderer/hooks/usePaintings'
 import { useAllProviders } from '@renderer/hooks/useProvider'
 import { useRuntime } from '@renderer/hooks/useRuntime'
 import { useSettings } from '@renderer/hooks/useSettings'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import FileManager from '@renderer/services/FileManager'
 import { translateText } from '@renderer/services/TranslateService'
 import { useAppDispatch } from '@renderer/store'
@@ -58,9 +59,16 @@ const AihubmixPage: FC<{ Options: string[] }> = ({ Options }) => {
   const providers = useAllProviders()
   const providerOptions = Options.map((option) => {
     const provider = providers.find((p) => p.id === option)
-    return {
-      label: t(`provider.${provider?.id}`),
-      value: provider?.id
+    if (provider) {
+      return {
+        label: getProviderLabel(provider.id),
+        value: provider.id
+      }
+    } else {
+      return {
+        label: 'Unknown Provider',
+        value: undefined
+      }
     }
   })
   const dispatch = useAppDispatch()
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/DmxapiPage.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/DmxapiPage.tsx
index 02961f0ef1..e4e9647981 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/DmxapiPage.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/DmxapiPage.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { useTheme } from '@renderer/context/ThemeProvider'
 import { usePaintings } from '@renderer/hooks/usePaintings'
 import { useAllProviders } from '@renderer/hooks/useProvider'
 import { useRuntime } from '@renderer/hooks/useRuntime'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import FileManager from '@renderer/services/FileManager'
 import { useAppDispatch } from '@renderer/store'
 import { setGenerating } from '@renderer/store/runtime'
@@ -49,9 +50,16 @@ const DmxapiPage: FC<{ Options: string[] }> = ({ Options }) => {
   const providers = useAllProviders()
   const providerOptions = Options.map((option) => {
     const provider = providers.find((p) => p.id === option)
-    return {
-      label: t(`provider.${provider?.id}`),
-      value: provider?.id
+    if (provider) {
+      return {
+        label: getProviderLabel(provider.id),
+        value: provider.id
+      }
+    } else {
+      return {
+        label: 'Unknown Provider',
+        value: undefined
+      }
     }
   })
 
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/NewApiPage.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/NewApiPage.tsx
index 672e40a6c4..e1e1869c6a 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/NewApiPage.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/NewApiPage.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ import { usePaintings } from '@renderer/hooks/usePaintings'
 import { useAllProviders } from '@renderer/hooks/useProvider'
 import { useRuntime } from '@renderer/hooks/useRuntime'
 import { useSettings } from '@renderer/hooks/useSettings'
+import {
+  getPaintingsBackgroundOptionsLabel,
+  getPaintingsImageSizeOptionsLabel,
+  getPaintingsModerationOptionsLabel,
+  getPaintingsQualityOptionsLabel,
+  getProviderLabel
+} from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import PaintingsList from '@renderer/pages/paintings/components/PaintingsList'
 import { DEFAULT_PAINTING, MODELS, SUPPORTED_MODELS } from '@renderer/pages/paintings/config/NewApiConfig'
 import FileManager from '@renderer/services/FileManager'
@@ -53,9 +60,16 @@ const NewApiPage: FC<{ Options: string[] }> = ({ Options }) => {
   const providers = useAllProviders()
   const providerOptions = Options.map((option) => {
     const provider = providers.find((p) => p.id === option)
-    return {
-      label: t(`provider.${provider?.id}`),
-      value: provider?.id
+    if (provider) {
+      return {
+        label: getProviderLabel(provider.id),
+        value: provider.id
+      }
+    } else {
+      return {
+        label: 'Unknown Provider',
+        value: undefined
+      }
     }
   })
   const dispatch = useAppDispatch()
@@ -566,7 +580,7 @@ const NewApiPage: FC<{ Options: string[] }> = ({ Options }) => {
                   <Select value={painting.size} onChange={handleSizeChange} style={{ width: '100%', marginBottom: 15 }}>
                     {selectedModelConfig.imageSizes.map((s) => (
                       <Select.Option value={s.value} key={s.value}>
-                        {t(`paintings.image_size_options.${s.value}`, { defaultValue: s.value })}
+                        {getPaintingsImageSizeOptionsLabel(s.value) ?? s.value}
                       </Select.Option>
                     ))}
                   </Select>
@@ -583,7 +597,7 @@ const NewApiPage: FC<{ Options: string[] }> = ({ Options }) => {
                     style={{ width: '100%', marginBottom: 15 }}>
                     {selectedModelConfig.quality.map((q) => (
                       <Select.Option value={q.value} key={q.value}>
-                        {t(`paintings.quality_options.${q.value}`, { defaultValue: q.value })}
+                        {getPaintingsQualityOptionsLabel(q.value) ?? q.value}
                       </Select.Option>
                     ))}
                   </Select>
@@ -602,7 +616,7 @@ const NewApiPage: FC<{ Options: string[] }> = ({ Options }) => {
                       style={{ width: '100%', marginBottom: 15 }}>
                       {selectedModelConfig.moderation.map((m) => (
                         <Select.Option value={m.value} key={m.value}>
-                          {t(`paintings.moderation_options.${m.value}`, { defaultValue: m.value })}
+                          {getPaintingsModerationOptionsLabel(m.value) ?? m.value}
                         </Select.Option>
                       ))}
                     </Select>
@@ -621,7 +635,7 @@ const NewApiPage: FC<{ Options: string[] }> = ({ Options }) => {
                       style={{ width: '100%', marginBottom: 15 }}>
                       {selectedModelConfig.background.map((b) => (
                         <Select.Option value={b.value} key={b.value}>
-                          {t(`paintings.background_options.${b.value}`, { defaultValue: b.value })}
+                          {getPaintingsBackgroundOptionsLabel(b.value) ?? b.value}
                         </Select.Option>
                       ))}
                     </Select>
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/SiliconPage.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/SiliconPage.tsx
index 1fc3a30633..1d09bcfb96 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/SiliconPage.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/SiliconPage.tsx
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import { usePaintings } from '@renderer/hooks/usePaintings'
 import { useAllProviders } from '@renderer/hooks/useProvider'
 import { useRuntime } from '@renderer/hooks/useRuntime'
 import { useSettings } from '@renderer/hooks/useSettings'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { getProviderByModel } from '@renderer/services/AssistantService'
 import FileManager from '@renderer/services/FileManager'
 import { translateText } from '@renderer/services/TranslateService'
@@ -100,9 +101,16 @@ const SiliconPage: FC<{ Options: string[] }> = ({ Options }) => {
   const providers = useAllProviders()
   const providerOptions = Options.map((option) => {
     const provider = providers.find((p) => p.id === option)
-    return {
-      label: t(`provider.${provider?.id}`),
-      value: provider?.id
+    if (provider) {
+      return {
+        label: getProviderLabel(provider.id),
+        value: provider.id
+      }
+    } else {
+      return {
+        label: 'Unknown Provider',
+        value: undefined
+      }
     }
   })
   const [currentImageIndex, setCurrentImageIndex] = useState(0)
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/TokenFluxPage.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/TokenFluxPage.tsx
index e31b9827ff..100550e6c7 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/TokenFluxPage.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/paintings/TokenFluxPage.tsx
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { usePaintings } from '@renderer/hooks/usePaintings'
 import { useAllProviders } from '@renderer/hooks/useProvider'
 import { useRuntime } from '@renderer/hooks/useRuntime'
 import { useSettings } from '@renderer/hooks/useSettings'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import FileManager from '@renderer/services/FileManager'
 import { translateText } from '@renderer/services/TranslateService'
 import { useAppDispatch } from '@renderer/store'
@@ -55,9 +56,16 @@ const TokenFluxPage: FC<{ Options: string[] }> = ({ Options }) => {
 
   const providerOptions = Options.map((option) => {
     const provider = providers.find((p) => p.id === option)
-    return {
-      label: t(`provider.${provider?.id}`),
-      value: provider?.id
+    if (provider) {
+      return {
+        label: getProviderLabel(provider.id),
+        value: provider.id
+      }
+    } else {
+      return {
+        label: 'Unknown Provider',
+        value: undefined
+      }
     }
   })
 
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/DataSettings/DataSettings.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/DataSettings/DataSettings.tsx
index 381a63d3b0..47c16859ea 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/DataSettings/DataSettings.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/DataSettings/DataSettings.tsx
@@ -87,49 +87,49 @@ const DataSettings: FC = () => {
 
   const menuItems = [
     { key: 'divider_0', isDivider: true, text: t('settings.data.divider.basic') },
-    { key: 'data', title: 'settings.data.data.title', icon: <FolderCog size={16} /> },
+    { key: 'data', title: t('settings.data.data.title'), icon: <FolderCog size={16} /> },
     { key: 'divider_1', isDivider: true, text: t('settings.data.divider.cloud_storage') },
-    { key: 'local_backup', title: 'settings.data.local.title', icon: <FolderCog size={16} /> },
-    { key: 'webdav', title: 'settings.data.webdav.title', icon: <CloudSyncOutlined style={{ fontSize: 16 }} /> },
-    { key: 'nutstore', title: 'settings.data.nutstore.title', icon: <NutstoreIcon /> },
-    { key: 's3', title: 'settings.data.s3.title', icon: <CloudServerOutlined style={{ fontSize: 16 }} /> },
+    { key: 'local_backup', title: t('settings.data.local.title'), icon: <FolderCog size={16} /> },
+    { key: 'webdav', title: t('settings.data.webdav.title'), icon: <CloudSyncOutlined style={{ fontSize: 16 }} /> },
+    { key: 'nutstore', title: t('settings.data.nutstore.title'), icon: <NutstoreIcon /> },
+    { key: 's3', title: t('settings.data.s3.title.label'), icon: <CloudServerOutlined style={{ fontSize: 16 }} /> },
     { key: 'divider_2', isDivider: true, text: t('settings.data.divider.export_settings') },
     {
       key: 'export_menu',
-      title: 'settings.data.export_menu.title',
+      title: t('settings.data.export_menu.title'),
       icon: <FolderInput size={16} />
     },
     {
       key: 'markdown_export',
-      title: 'settings.data.markdown_export.title',
+      title: t('settings.data.markdown_export.title'),
       icon: <FileText size={16} />
     },
 
     { key: 'divider_3', isDivider: true, text: t('settings.data.divider.third_party') },
-    { key: 'notion', title: 'settings.data.notion.title', icon: <i className="iconfont icon-notion" /> },
+    { key: 'notion', title: t('settings.data.notion.title'), icon: <i className="iconfont icon-notion" /> },
     {
       key: 'yuque',
-      title: 'settings.data.yuque.title',
+      title: t('settings.data.yuque.title'),
       icon: <YuqueOutlined style={{ fontSize: 16 }} />
     },
     {
       key: 'joplin',
-      title: 'settings.data.joplin.title',
+      title: t('settings.data.joplin.title'),
       icon: <JoplinIcon />
     },
     {
       key: 'obsidian',
-      title: 'settings.data.obsidian.title',
+      title: t('settings.data.obsidian.title'),
       icon: <i className="iconfont icon-obsidian" />
     },
     {
       key: 'siyuan',
-      title: 'settings.data.siyuan.title',
+      title: t('settings.data.siyuan.title'),
       icon: <SiyuanIcon />
     },
     {
       key: 'agentssubscribe_url',
-      title: 'agents.settings.title',
+      title: t('agents.settings.title'),
       icon: <Sparkle size={16} className="icon" />
     }
   ]
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ const DataSettings: FC = () => {
           ) : (
             <ListItem
               key={item.key}
-              title={t(item.title || '')}
+              title={item.title}
               active={menu === item.key}
               onClick={() => setMenu(item.key)}
               titleStyle={{ fontWeight: 500 }}
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/DisplaySettings/SidebarIconsManager.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/DisplaySettings/SidebarIconsManager.tsx
index 89aa11ca4b..c19fabc70f 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/DisplaySettings/SidebarIconsManager.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/DisplaySettings/SidebarIconsManager.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   DroppableProvided,
   DropResult
 } from '@hello-pangea/dnd'
+import { getSidebarIconLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { useAppDispatch } from '@renderer/store'
 import { setSidebarIcons } from '@renderer/store/settings'
 import { message } from 'antd'
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ const SidebarIconsManager: FC<SidebarIconsManagerProps> = ({
                       <IconItem ref={provided.innerRef} {...provided.draggableProps} {...provided.dragHandleProps}>
                         <IconContent>
                           {renderIcon(icon)}
-                          <span>{t(`${icon}.title`)}</span>
+                          <span>{getSidebarIconLabel(icon)}</span>
                         </IconContent>
                         {icon !== 'assistants' && (
                           <CloseButton onClick={() => onMoveIcon(icon, 'visible')}>
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ const SidebarIconsManager: FC<SidebarIconsManagerProps> = ({
                         <IconItem ref={provided.innerRef} {...provided.draggableProps} {...provided.dragHandleProps}>
                           <IconContent>
                             {renderIcon(icon)}
-                            <span>{t(`${icon}.title`)}</span>
+                            <span>{getSidebarIconLabel(icon)}</span>
                           </IconContent>
                           <CloseButton onClick={() => onMoveIcon(icon, 'disabled')}>
                             <CloseOutlined />
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/AddMcpServerModal.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/AddMcpServerModal.tsx
index 85e2dc4525..f060df5df5 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/AddMcpServerModal.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/AddMcpServerModal.tsx
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ const AddMcpServerModal: FC<AddMcpServerModalProps> = ({
           .catch((connError: any) => {
             logger.error(`Connectivity check failed for ${newServer.name}:`, connError)
             window.message.error({
-              content: t(`${newServer.name} settings.mcp.addServer.importFrom.connectionFailed`),
+              content: newServer.name + t('settings.mcp.addServer.importFrom.connectionFailed'),
               key: 'mcp-quick-add-failed'
             })
           })
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/BuiltinMCPServersSection.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/BuiltinMCPServersSection.tsx
index bf64898733..25500fb16b 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/BuiltinMCPServersSection.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/BuiltinMCPServersSection.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { CheckOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'
 import { useMCPServers } from '@renderer/hooks/useMCPServers'
+import { getMcpTypeLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { builtinMCPServers } from '@renderer/store/mcp'
 import { Button, Popover, Tag } from 'antd'
 import { FC } from 'react'
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ const BuiltinMCPServersSection: FC = () => {
               </Popover>
               <ServerFooter>
                 <Tag color="processing" style={{ borderRadius: 20, margin: 0, fontWeight: 500 }}>
-                  {t(`settings.mcp.types.${server.type || 'stdio'}`)}
+                  {getMcpTypeLabel(server.type ?? 'stdio')}
                 </Tag>
                 {server.env && Object.keys(server.env).length > 0 && (
                   <Tag color="warning" style={{ borderRadius: 20, margin: 0, fontWeight: 500 }}>
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/McpServersList.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/McpServersList.tsx
index 41c290cada..1cb7c7fab2 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/McpServersList.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/MCPSettings/McpServersList.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { nanoid } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
 import { DraggableList } from '@renderer/components/DraggableList'
 import Scrollbar from '@renderer/components/Scrollbar'
 import { useMCPServers } from '@renderer/hooks/useMCPServers'
+import { getMcpTypeLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { MCPServer } from '@renderer/types'
 import { formatMcpError } from '@renderer/utils/error'
 import { Badge, Button, Dropdown, Empty, Switch, Tag } from 'antd'
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ const McpServersList: FC = () => {
             <ServerDescription>{server.description}</ServerDescription>
             <ServerFooter>
               <Tag color="processing" style={{ borderRadius: 20, margin: 0, fontWeight: 500 }}>
-                {t(`settings.mcp.types.${server.type || 'stdio'}`)}
+                {getMcpTypeLabel(server.type ?? 'stdio')}
               </Tag>
               {server.provider && (
                 <Tag color="success" style={{ borderRadius: 20, margin: 0, fontWeight: 500 }}>
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/ProviderOAuth.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/ProviderOAuth.tsx
index 9615b65ac2..86d151a27b 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/ProviderOAuth.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/ProviderOAuth.tsx
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { HStack } from '@renderer/components/Layout'
 import OAuthButton from '@renderer/components/OAuth/OAuthButton'
 import { PROVIDER_CONFIG } from '@renderer/config/providers'
 import { useProvider } from '@renderer/hooks/useProvider'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { providerBills, providerCharge } from '@renderer/utils/oauth'
 import { Button } from 'antd'
 import { isEmpty } from 'lodash'
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ const ProviderOAuth: FC<Props> = ({ providerId }) => {
       <ProviderLogo src={PROVIDER_LOGO_MAP[provider.id]} />
       {isEmpty(provider.apiKey) ? (
         <OAuthButton provider={provider} onSuccess={setApiKey}>
-          {t('settings.provider.oauth.button', { provider: t(`provider.${provider.id}`) })}
+          {t('settings.provider.oauth.button', { provider: getProviderLabel(provider.id) })}
         </OAuthButton>
       ) : (
         <HStack gap={10}>
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/index.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/index.tsx
index 3d72d2fb65..351c5a58f2 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/index.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ProviderSettings/index.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import Scrollbar from '@renderer/components/Scrollbar'
 import { getProviderLogo } from '@renderer/config/providers'
 import { useAllProviders, useProviders } from '@renderer/hooks/useProvider'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import ImageStorage from '@renderer/services/ImageStorage'
 import { INITIAL_PROVIDERS } from '@renderer/store/llm'
 import { Provider, ProviderType } from '@renderer/types'
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ const ProvidersList: FC = () => {
       }
 
       const providerDisplayName = existingProvider.isSystem
-        ? t(`provider.${existingProvider.id}`)
+        ? getProviderLabel(existingProvider.id)
         : existingProvider.name
 
       // 检查是否已有 API Key
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/SelectionAssistantSettings/SelectionAssistantSettings.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/SelectionAssistantSettings/SelectionAssistantSettings.tsx
index 1707b10dd7..d9e284a588 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/SelectionAssistantSettings/SelectionAssistantSettings.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/SelectionAssistantSettings/SelectionAssistantSettings.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { isMac, isWin } from '@renderer/config/constant'
 import { useTheme } from '@renderer/context/ThemeProvider'
 import { useSelectionAssistant } from '@renderer/hooks/useSelectionAssistant'
+import { getSelectionDescriptionLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { FilterMode, TriggerMode } from '@renderer/types/selectionTypes'
 import SelectionToolbar from '@renderer/windows/selection/toolbar/SelectionToolbar'
 import { Button, Radio, Row, Slider, Switch, Tooltip } from 'antd'
@@ -132,10 +133,8 @@ const SelectionAssistantSettings: FC = () => {
               <SettingLabel>
                 <SettingRowTitle>
                   <div style={{ marginRight: '4px' }}>{t('selection.settings.toolbar.trigger_mode.title')}</div>
-                  <Tooltip
-                    placement="top"
-                    title={t(`selection.settings.toolbar.trigger_mode.description_note.${isWin ? 'windows' : 'mac'}`)}
-                    arrow>
+                  {/* FIXME: 没有考虑Linux？ */}
+                  <Tooltip placement="top" title={getSelectionDescriptionLabel(isWin ? 'windows' : 'mac')} arrow>
                     <QuestionIcon size={14} />
                   </Tooltip>
                 </SettingRowTitle>
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ShortcutSettings.tsx b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ShortcutSettings.tsx
index 635d63ec09..4eb91e9c05 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ShortcutSettings.tsx
+++ b/src/renderer/src/pages/settings/ShortcutSettings.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { HStack } from '@renderer/components/Layout'
 import { isMac, isWin } from '@renderer/config/constant'
 import { useTheme } from '@renderer/context/ThemeProvider'
 import { useShortcuts } from '@renderer/hooks/useShortcuts'
+import { getShortcutLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { useAppDispatch } from '@renderer/store'
 import { initialState, resetShortcuts, toggleShortcut, updateShortcut } from '@renderer/store/shortcuts'
 import { Shortcut } from '@renderer/types'
@@ -400,7 +401,7 @@ const ShortcutSettings: FC = () => {
         <SettingDivider style={{ marginBottom: 0 }} />
         <Table
           columns={columns as ColumnsType<unknown>}
-          dataSource={shortcuts.map((s) => ({ ...s, name: t(`settings.shortcuts.${s.key}`) }))}
+          dataSource={shortcuts.map((s) => ({ ...s, name: getShortcutLabel(s.key) }))}
           pagination={false}
           size="middle"
           showHeader={false}
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/services/ProviderService.ts b/src/renderer/src/services/ProviderService.ts
index 644f75104c..48a20b0533 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/services/ProviderService.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/services/ProviderService.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import i18n from '@renderer/i18n'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import store from '@renderer/store'
 import { Provider } from '@renderer/types'
 
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export function getProviderName(id: string) {
   }
 
   if (provider.isSystem) {
-    return i18n.t(`provider.${provider.id}`, { defaultValue: provider.name })
+    return getProviderLabel(provider.id) ?? provider.name
   }
 
   return provider?.name
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/store/migrate.ts b/src/renderer/src/store/migrate.ts
index cb061de1bd..4853bbd0d0 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/store/migrate.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/store/migrate.ts
@@ -202,13 +202,14 @@ const migrateConfig = {
   '8': (state: RootState) => {
     try {
       const fixAssistantName = (assistant: Assistant) => {
+        // 2025/07/25 这俩键早没了，从远古版本迁移包出错的
         if (isEmpty(assistant.name)) {
-          assistant.name = i18n.t(`assistant.${assistant.id}.name`)
+          assistant.name = i18n.t('chat.default.name')
         }
 
         assistant.topics = assistant.topics.map((topic) => {
           if (isEmpty(topic.name)) {
-            topic.name = i18n.t(`assistant.${assistant.id}.topic.name`)
+            topic.name = i18n.t('chat.default.topic.name')
           }
           return topic
         })
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/utils/__tests__/match.test.ts b/src/renderer/src/utils/__tests__/match.test.ts
index 37f70f08ba..e7263765af 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/__tests__/match.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/__tests__/match.test.ts
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ describe('match', () => {
     })
 
     it('should match i18n name for system provider', () => {
-      expect(matchKeywordsInProvider('i18n:provider.sys', sysProvider)).toBe(true)
+      expect(matchKeywordsInProvider('sys', sysProvider)).toBe(true)
       expect(matchKeywordsInProvider('SystemProvider', sysProvider)).toBe(false)
     })
   })
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ describe('match', () => {
     })
 
     it('should match model name and i18n provider name for system provider', () => {
-      expect(matchKeywordsInModel('gpt-4.1 i18n:provider.sys', model, sysProvider)).toBe(true)
-      expect(matchKeywordsInModel('i18n:provider.sys', model, sysProvider)).toBe(true)
+      expect(matchKeywordsInModel('gpt-4.1 sys', model, sysProvider)).toBe(true)
+      expect(matchKeywordsInModel('sys', model, sysProvider)).toBe(true)
       expect(matchKeywordsInModel('SystemProvider', model, sysProvider)).toBe(false)
     })
 
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/utils/export.ts b/src/renderer/src/utils/export.ts
index 6cefff8cb8..9e9dc10014 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/export.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/export.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import { Client } from '@notionhq/client'
 import i18n from '@renderer/i18n'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { getMessageTitle } from '@renderer/services/MessagesService'
 import store from '@renderer/store'
 import { setExportState } from '@renderer/store/runtime'
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ export function getTitleFromString(str: string, length: number = 80) {
   return title
 }
 
-const getRoleText = (role: string, modelName?: string, modelProvider?: string) => {
+const getRoleText = (role: string, modelName?: string, providerId?: string) => {
   const { showModelNameInMarkdown, showModelProviderInMarkdown } = store.getState().settings
 
   if (role === 'user') {
@@ -67,14 +68,14 @@ const getRoleText = (role: string, modelName?: string, modelProvider?: string) =
     let assistantText = '🤖 '
     if (showModelNameInMarkdown && modelName) {
       assistantText += `${modelName}`
-      if (showModelProviderInMarkdown && modelProvider) {
-        const providerDisplayName = i18n.t(`provider.${modelProvider}`, { defaultValue: modelProvider })
+      if (showModelProviderInMarkdown && providerId) {
+        const providerDisplayName = getProviderLabel(providerId) ?? providerId
         assistantText += ` | ${providerDisplayName}`
         return assistantText
       }
       return assistantText
-    } else if (showModelProviderInMarkdown && modelProvider) {
-      const providerDisplayName = i18n.t(`provider.${modelProvider}`, { defaultValue: modelProvider })
+    } else if (showModelProviderInMarkdown && providerId) {
+      const providerDisplayName = getProviderLabel(providerId) ?? providerId
       assistantText += `Assistant | ${providerDisplayName}`
       return assistantText
     }
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/utils/match.ts b/src/renderer/src/utils/match.ts
index 9957e22326..11e8af52b0 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/match.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/match.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import i18n from '@renderer/i18n'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { Model, Provider } from '@renderer/types'
 
 /**
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ export function matchKeywordsInString(keywords: string | string[], value: string
  * @returns 匹配所有关键词则返回 true
  */
 export function matchKeywordsInProvider(keywords: string | string[], provider: Provider): boolean {
+  console.log(keywords, provider.id)
+  console.log(getProviderSearchString(provider))
   return includeKeywords(getProviderSearchString(provider), keywords)
 }
 
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ export function matchKeywordsInModel(keywords: string | string[], model: Model,
  * @returns 搜索字符串
  */
 function getProviderSearchString(provider: Provider) {
-  return provider.isSystem ? `${i18n.t(`provider.${provider.id}`)} ${provider.id}` : provider.name
+  return provider.isSystem ? `${getProviderLabel(provider.id)} ${provider.id}` : provider.name
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/utils/naming.ts b/src/renderer/src/utils/naming.ts
index ab77327bc0..6e4eeba728 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/utils/naming.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/utils/naming.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import i18n from '@renderer/i18n'
+import { getProviderLabel } from '@renderer/i18n/label'
 import { Provider } from '@renderer/types'
 
 /**
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ export const getLowerBaseModelName = (id: string, delimiter: string = '/'): stri
  * @returns 描述性的名字
  */
 export const getFancyProviderName = (provider: Provider) => {
-  return provider.isSystem ? i18n.t(`provider.${provider.id}`) : provider.name
+  return provider.isSystem ? getProviderLabel(provider.id) : provider.name
 }
 
 /**