diff --git a/src/main/ipc.ts b/src/main/ipc.ts
index 2277299dc6..1f1f9dded9 100644
--- a/src/main/ipc.ts
+++ b/src/main/ipc.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { SpanEntity, TokenUsage } from '@mcp-trace/trace-core'
 import { MIN_WINDOW_HEIGHT, MIN_WINDOW_WIDTH, UpgradeChannel } from '@shared/config/constant'
 import { IpcChannel } from '@shared/IpcChannel'
 import { FileMetadata, Provider, Shortcut, ThemeMode } from '@types'
+import { OcrProvider, SupportedOcrFile } from '@types'
 import { BrowserWindow, dialog, ipcMain, ProxyConfig, session, shell, systemPreferences, webContents } from 'electron'
 import { Notification } from 'src/renderer/src/types/notification'
 
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ import { openTraceWindow, setTraceWindowTitle } from './services/NodeTraceServic
 import NotificationService from './services/NotificationService'
 import * as NutstoreService from './services/NutstoreService'
 import ObsidianVaultService from './services/ObsidianVaultService'
-import { ipcOcr } from './services/ocr/OcrService'
+import { ocrService } from './services/ocr/OcrService'
 import { proxyManager } from './services/ProxyManager'
 import { pythonService } from './services/PythonService'
 import { FileServiceManager } from './services/remotefile/FileServiceManager'
@@ -712,5 +713,7 @@ export function registerIpc(mainWindow: BrowserWindow, app: Electron.App) {
   ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.CodeTools_Run, codeToolsService.run)
 
   // OCR
-  ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.OCR_ocr, ipcOcr)
+  ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.OCR_ocr, (_, file: SupportedOcrFile, provider: OcrProvider) =>
+    ocrService.ocr(file, provider)
+  )
 }
diff --git a/src/main/services/ocr/OcrService.ts b/src/main/services/ocr/OcrService.ts
index dd6dd5de1a..1361b9a6af 100644
--- a/src/main/services/ocr/OcrService.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/ocr/OcrService.ts
@@ -1,91 +1,32 @@
-import { loggerService } from '@logger'
-import { MB } from '@shared/config/constant'
-import {
-  ImageFileMetadata,
-  ImageOcrProvider,
-  isBuiltinOcrProvider,
-  isImageFile,
-  isImageOcrProvider,
-  OcrProvider,
-  OcrResult,
-  SupportedOcrFile
-} from '@types'
-import { statSync } from 'fs'
-import { readFile } from 'fs/promises'
+import { BuiltinOcrProviderIds, FileMetadata, OcrProvider, OcrResult, SupportedOcrFile } from '@types'
 
 import { tesseractService } from './tesseract/TesseractService'
 
-const logger = loggerService.withContext('main:OcrService')
+type OcrHandler = (file: FileMetadata) => Promise<OcrResult>
 
-/**
- * ocr by tesseract
- * @param file image file or base64 string
- * @returns ocr result
- * @throws {Error}
- */
-const tesseractOcr = async (file: ImageFileMetadata | string): Promise<Tesseract.RecognizeResult> => {
-  try {
-    const worker = await tesseractService.getWorker()
-    let ret: Tesseract.RecognizeResult
-    if (typeof file === 'string') {
-      ret = await worker.recognize(file)
-    } else {
-      const stat = statSync(file.path)
-      if (stat.size > 50 * MB) {
-        throw new Error('This image is too large (max 50MB)')
-      }
-      const buffer = await readFile(file.path)
-      ret = await worker.recognize(buffer)
+export class OcrService {
+  private registry: Map<string, OcrHandler> = new Map()
+
+  register(providerId: string, handler: OcrHandler): void {
+    this.registry.set(providerId, handler)
+  }
+
+  unregister(providerId: string): void {
+    this.registry.delete(providerId)
+  }
+
+  public async ocr(file: SupportedOcrFile, provider: OcrProvider): Promise<OcrResult> {
+    const handler = this.registry.get(provider.id)
+    if (!handler) {
+      throw new Error(`Provider ${provider.id} is not registered`)
     }
-    return ret
-  } catch (e) {
-    logger.error('Failed to ocr with tesseract.', e as Error)
-    throw e
+    return handler(file)
   }
 }
 
-/**
- * ocr image file
- * @param file image file
- * @param provider ocr provider that supports image ocr
- * @returns ocr result
- * @throws {Error}
- */
-const imageOcr = async (file: ImageFileMetadata, provider: ImageOcrProvider): Promise<OcrResult> => {
-  if (isBuiltinOcrProvider(provider)) {
-    if (provider.id === 'tesseract') {
-      const result = await tesseractOcr(file)
-      return { text: result.data.text }
-    } else {
-      throw new Error(`Unsupported built-in ocr provider: ${provider.id}`)
-    }
-  }
-  throw new Error(`Provider ${provider.id} is not supported.`)
-}
+export const ocrService = new OcrService()
 
-/**
- * ocr a file
- * @param file any supported file
- * @param provider ocr provider
- * @returns ocr result
- * @throws {Error}
- */
-export const ocr = async (file: SupportedOcrFile, provider: OcrProvider): Promise<OcrResult> => {
-  if (isImageFile(file) && isImageOcrProvider(provider)) {
-    return imageOcr(file, provider)
-  } else {
-    throw new Error(`File type and provider capability is not matched, otherwise one of them is not supported.`)
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * ocr a file
- * @param _ ipc event
- * @param file any supported file
- * @param provider ocr provider
- * @returns ocr result
- * @throws {Error}
- */
-export const ipcOcr = async (_: Electron.IpcMainInvokeEvent, ...args: Parameters<typeof ocr>) => {
-  return ocr(...args)
-}
+// Register built-in providers
+ocrService.register(BuiltinOcrProviderIds.tesseract, async (file) => {
+  return tesseractService.ocr(file)
+})
diff --git a/src/main/services/ocr/tesseract/TesseractService.ts b/src/main/services/ocr/tesseract/TesseractService.ts
index d58c53bfea..2472f02fba 100644
--- a/src/main/services/ocr/tesseract/TesseractService.ts
+++ b/src/main/services/ocr/tesseract/TesseractService.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { loggerService } from '@logger'
 import { getIpCountry } from '@main/utils/ipService'
-import { TesseractLangsDownloadUrl } from '@shared/config/constant'
+import { MB, TesseractLangsDownloadUrl } from '@shared/config/constant'
+import { FileMetadata, ImageFileMetadata, isImageFile, OcrResult } from '@types'
 import { app } from 'electron'
 import fs from 'fs'
 import path from 'path'
@@ -129,6 +130,24 @@ export class TesseractService {
     return this.worker
   }
 
+  async imageOcr(file: ImageFileMetadata): Promise<OcrResult> {
+    const worker = await this.getWorker()
+    const stat = await fs.promises.stat(file.path)
+    if (stat.size > 50 * MB) {
+      throw new Error('This image is too large (max 50MB)')
+    }
+    const buffer = await fs.promises.readFile(file.path)
+    const result = await worker.recognize(buffer)
+    return { text: result.data.text }
+  }
+
+  async ocr(file: FileMetadata): Promise<OcrResult> {
+    if (!isImageFile(file)) {
+      throw new Error('Only image files are supported currently')
+    }
+    return this.imageOcr(file)
+  }
+
   private async _getLangPath(): Promise<string> {
     const country = await getIpCountry()
     return country.toLowerCase() === 'cn' ? TesseractLangsDownloadUrl.CN : TesseractLangsDownloadUrl.GLOBAL
diff --git a/src/preload/index.ts b/src/preload/index.ts
index af4803fd50..2c20f1ed57 100644
--- a/src/preload/index.ts
+++ b/src/preload/index.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import {
   MemoryListOptions,
   MemorySearchOptions,
   OcrProvider,
-  OcrResult,
   Provider,
   S3Config,
   Shortcut,
@@ -411,8 +410,7 @@ const api = {
     ) => ipcRenderer.invoke(IpcChannel.CodeTools_Run, cliTool, model, directory, env, options)
   },
   ocr: {
-    ocr: (file: SupportedOcrFile, provider: OcrProvider): Promise<OcrResult> =>
-      ipcRenderer.invoke(IpcChannel.OCR_ocr, file, provider)
+    ocr: (file: SupportedOcrFile, provider: OcrProvider) => ipcRenderer.invoke(IpcChannel.OCR_ocr, file, provider)
   }
 }