cherry-studio/src/main/data/PreferenceService.ts
fullex 1a9fd77599 feat: implement garbage collection in CacheService and update cleanup interval in PreferenceService
- Added a garbage collection mechanism in CacheService to automatically remove expired cache entries every 10 minutes.
- Introduced a cleanup interval in PreferenceService, adjusting the frequency to every 5 minutes for better resource management.
- Enhanced cleanup methods in both services to ensure proper resource release during shutdown.
2025-11-19 22:23:09 +08:00

632 lines
20 KiB
TypeScript

import { dbService } from '@data/db/DbService'
import { loggerService } from '@logger'
import { DefaultPreferences } from '@shared/data/preference/preferenceSchemas'
import type { PreferenceDefaultScopeType, PreferenceKeyType } from '@shared/data/preference/preferenceTypes'
import { IpcChannel } from '@shared/IpcChannel'
import { and, eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
import { BrowserWindow, ipcMain } from 'electron'
import { preferenceTable } from './db/schemas/preference'
const logger = loggerService.withContext('PreferenceService')
/**
* Custom observer pattern implementation for preference change notifications
* Replaces EventEmitter to avoid listener limits and improve performance
* Optimized for memory efficiency and this binding safety
*/
class PreferenceNotifier {
private subscriptions = new Map<string, Set<(key: string, newValue: any, oldValue?: any) => void>>()
/**
* Subscribe to preference changes for a specific key
* Uses arrow function to ensure proper this binding
* @param key - The preference key to watch
* @param callback - Function to call when the preference changes
* @param metadata - Optional metadata for debugging (unused but kept for API compatibility)
* @returns Unsubscribe function
*/
subscribe = (key: string, callback: (key: string, newValue: any, oldValue?: any) => void): (() => void) => {
if (!this.subscriptions.has(key)) {
this.subscriptions.set(key, new Set())
}
const keySubscriptions = this.subscriptions.get(key)!
keySubscriptions.add(callback)
logger.debug(`Added subscription for ${key}, total for this key: ${keySubscriptions.size}`)
// Return unsubscriber with proper this binding
return () => {
const currentKeySubscriptions = this.subscriptions.get(key)
if (currentKeySubscriptions) {
currentKeySubscriptions.delete(callback)
if (currentKeySubscriptions.size === 0) {
this.subscriptions.delete(key)
logger.debug(`Removed last subscription for ${key}, cleaned up key`)
} else {
logger.debug(`Removed subscription for ${key}, remaining: ${currentKeySubscriptions.size}`)
}
}
}
}
/**
* Notify all subscribers of a preference change
* Uses arrow function to ensure proper this binding
* @param key - The preference key that changed
* @param newValue - The new value
* @param oldValue - The previous value
*/
notify = (key: string, newValue: any, oldValue?: any): void => {
const keySubscriptions = this.subscriptions.get(key)
if (keySubscriptions && keySubscriptions.size > 0) {
logger.debug(`Notifying ${keySubscriptions.size} subscribers for preference ${key}`)
keySubscriptions.forEach((callback) => {
try {
callback(key, newValue, oldValue)
} catch (error) {
logger.error(`Error in preference subscription callback for ${key}:`, error as Error)
}
})
}
}
/**
* Get the total number of subscriptions across all keys
*/
getTotalSubscriptionCount = (): number => {
let total = 0
for (const keySubscriptions of this.subscriptions.values()) {
total += keySubscriptions.size
}
return total
}
/**
* Get the number of subscriptions for a specific key
*/
getKeySubscriptionCount = (key: string): number => {
return this.subscriptions.get(key)?.size || 0
}
/**
* Get all subscribed keys
*/
getSubscribedKeys = (): string[] => {
return Array.from(this.subscriptions.keys())
}
/**
* Remove all subscriptions for cleanup
*/
removeAllSubscriptions = (): void => {
const totalCount = this.getTotalSubscriptionCount()
this.subscriptions.clear()
logger.debug(`Removed all ${totalCount} preference subscriptions`)
}
/**
* Get subscription statistics for debugging
*/
getSubscriptionStats = (): Record<string, number> => {
const stats: Record<string, number> = {}
for (const [key, keySubscriptions] of this.subscriptions.entries()) {
stats[key] = keySubscriptions.size
}
return stats
}
}
type MultiPreferencesResultType<K extends PreferenceKeyType> = { [P in K]: PreferenceDefaultScopeType[P] | undefined }
const DefaultScope = 'default'
/**
* PreferenceService manages preference data storage and synchronization across multiple windows
*
* Features:
* - Memory-cached preferences for high performance
* - SQLite database persistence using Drizzle ORM
* - Multi-window subscription and synchronization
* - Main process change notification support
* - Type-safe preference operations
* - Batch operations support
* - Unified change notification broadcasting
*/
export class PreferenceService {
private static instance: PreferenceService
private subscriptions = new Map<number, Set<string>>() // windowId -> Set<keys>
private cache: PreferenceDefaultScopeType = DefaultPreferences.default
private initialized = false
private static isIpcHandlerRegistered = false
// Custom notifier for main process change notifications
private notifier = new PreferenceNotifier()
// Saves the reference to the cleanup interval
private cleanupInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null
private constructor() {
this.setupWindowCleanup()
}
/**
* Get the singleton instance of PreferenceService
*/
public static getInstance(): PreferenceService {
if (!PreferenceService.instance) {
PreferenceService.instance = new PreferenceService()
}
return PreferenceService.instance
}
/**
* Initialize preference cache from database
* Should be called once at application startup
*/
public async initialize(): Promise<void> {
if (this.initialized) {
return
}
try {
const db = dbService.getDb()
const results = await db.select().from(preferenceTable).where(eq(preferenceTable.scope, DefaultScope))
// Update cache with database values, keeping defaults for missing keys
for (const result of results) {
const key = result.key
if (key in this.cache) {
this.cache[key] = result.value
}
}
this.initialized = true
logger.info(`Preference cache initialized with ${results.length} values`)
} catch (error) {
logger.error('Failed to initialize preference cache:', error as Error)
// Keep default values on initialization failure
this.initialized = false
}
}
/**
* Get a single preference value from memory cache
* Fast synchronous access - no database queries after initialization
*/
public get<K extends PreferenceKeyType>(key: K): PreferenceDefaultScopeType[K] {
if (!this.initialized) {
logger.warn(`Preference cache not initialized, returning default for ${key}`)
return DefaultPreferences.default[key]
}
return this.cache[key] ?? DefaultPreferences.default[key]
}
/**
* Set a single preference value
* Updates both database and memory cache, then broadcasts changes to all listeners
* Optimized to skip database writes and notifications when value hasn't changed
*/
public async set<K extends PreferenceKeyType>(key: K, value: PreferenceDefaultScopeType[K]): Promise<void> {
try {
if (!(key in this.cache)) {
throw new Error(`Preference ${key} not found in cache`)
}
const oldValue = this.cache[key] // Save old value for notification
// Performance optimization: skip update if value hasn't changed
if (this.isEqual(oldValue, value)) {
logger.debug(`Preference ${key} value unchanged, skipping database write and notification`)
return
}
await dbService
.getDb()
.update(preferenceTable)
.set({
value: value as any
})
.where(and(eq(preferenceTable.scope, DefaultScope), eq(preferenceTable.key, key)))
// Update memory cache immediately
this.cache[key] = value
// Unified notification to both main and renderer processes
await this.notifyChange(key, value, oldValue)
logger.debug(`Preference ${key} updated successfully`)
} catch (error) {
logger.error(`Failed to set preference ${key}:`, error as Error)
throw error
}
}
/**
* Get multiple preferences at once from memory cache
* Fast synchronous access - no database queries
*/
public getMultiple<K extends PreferenceKeyType>(keys: K[]): MultiPreferencesResultType<K> {
if (!this.initialized) {
logger.warn('Preference cache not initialized, returning defaults for multiple keys')
const output: MultiPreferencesResultType<K> = {} as MultiPreferencesResultType<K>
for (const key of keys) {
if (key in DefaultPreferences.default) {
output[key] = DefaultPreferences.default[key]
} else {
output[key] = undefined as MultiPreferencesResultType<K>[K]
}
}
return output
}
const output: MultiPreferencesResultType<K> = {} as MultiPreferencesResultType<K>
for (const key of keys) {
if (key in this.cache) {
output[key] = this.cache[key]
} else {
output[key] = undefined
}
}
return output
}
/**
* Set multiple preferences at once
* Updates both database and memory cache in a transaction, then broadcasts changes
* Optimized to skip unchanged values and reduce database operations
*/
public async setMultiple(updates: Partial<PreferenceDefaultScopeType>): Promise<void> {
try {
// Performance optimization: filter out unchanged values
const actualUpdates: Record<string, any> = {}
const oldValues: Record<string, any> = {}
let skippedCount = 0
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(updates)) {
if (!(key in this.cache) || value === undefined || value === null) {
throw new Error(`Preference ${key} not found in cache or value is undefined or null`)
}
const oldValue = this.cache[key]
// Only include keys that actually changed
if (!this.isEqual(oldValue, value)) {
actualUpdates[key] = value
oldValues[key] = oldValue
} else {
skippedCount++
}
}
// Early return if no values actually changed
if (Object.keys(actualUpdates).length === 0) {
logger.debug(`All ${Object.keys(updates).length} preference values unchanged, skipping batch update`)
return
}
// Only update items that actually changed
await dbService.getDb().transaction(async (tx) => {
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(actualUpdates)) {
await tx
.update(preferenceTable)
.set({
value
})
.where(and(eq(preferenceTable.scope, DefaultScope), eq(preferenceTable.key, key)))
}
})
// Update memory cache for changed keys only
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(actualUpdates)) {
if (key in this.cache) {
this.cache[key] = value
}
}
// Unified batch notification for changed values only
const changePromises = Object.entries(actualUpdates).map(([key, value]) =>
this.notifyChange(key, value, oldValues[key])
)
await Promise.all(changePromises)
logger.debug(
`Updated ${Object.keys(actualUpdates).length}/${Object.keys(updates).length} preferences successfully (${skippedCount} unchanged)`
)
} catch (error) {
logger.error('Failed to set multiple preferences:', error as Error)
throw error
}
}
/**
* Subscribe a window to preference changes
* Window will receive notifications for specified keys
*/
public subscribeForWindow(windowId: number, keys: string[]): void {
if (!this.subscriptions.has(windowId)) {
this.subscriptions.set(windowId, new Set())
}
const windowKeys = this.subscriptions.get(windowId)!
keys.forEach((key) => windowKeys.add(key))
logger.verbose(`Window ${windowId} subscribed to ${keys.length} preference keys: ${keys.join(', ')}`)
}
/**
* Unsubscribe a window from preference changes
*/
public unsubscribeForWindow(windowId: number): void {
this.subscriptions.delete(windowId)
logger.verbose(
`Window ${windowId} unsubscribed from preference changes: ${Array.from(this.subscriptions.keys()).join(', ')}`
)
}
/**
* Subscribe to preference changes in main process
* Returns unsubscribe function for cleanup
*/
public subscribeChange<K extends PreferenceKeyType>(
key: K,
callback: (newValue: PreferenceDefaultScopeType[K], oldValue?: PreferenceDefaultScopeType[K]) => void
): () => void {
const listener = (changedKey: string, newValue: any, oldValue: any) => {
if (changedKey === key) {
callback(newValue as PreferenceDefaultScopeType[K], oldValue as PreferenceDefaultScopeType[K])
}
}
return this.notifier.subscribe(key, listener)
}
/**
* Subscribe to multiple preference changes in main process
* Returns unsubscribe function for cleanup
*/
public subscribeMultipleChanges(
keys: PreferenceKeyType[],
callback: (key: PreferenceKeyType, newValue: any, oldValue: any) => void
): () => void {
const listener = (changedKey: string, newValue: any, oldValue: any) => {
if (keys.includes(changedKey as PreferenceKeyType)) {
callback(changedKey as PreferenceKeyType, newValue, oldValue)
}
}
// Subscribe to all keys and collect unsubscribe functions
const unsubscribeFunctions = keys.map((key) => this.notifier.subscribe(key, listener))
// Return a function that unsubscribes from all keys
return () => {
unsubscribeFunctions.forEach((unsubscribe) => unsubscribe())
}
}
/**
* Remove all main process listeners for cleanup
*/
public removeAllChangeListeners(): void {
this.notifier.removeAllSubscriptions()
logger.debug('Removed all main process preference listeners')
}
/**
* Get main process listener count for debugging
*/
public getChangeListenerCount(): number {
return this.notifier.getTotalSubscriptionCount()
}
/**
* Get subscription count for a specific preference key
*/
public getKeyListenerCount(key: PreferenceKeyType): number {
return this.notifier.getKeySubscriptionCount(key)
}
/**
* Get all subscribed preference keys
*/
public getSubscribedKeys(): string[] {
return this.notifier.getSubscribedKeys()
}
/**
* Get detailed subscription statistics for debugging
*/
public getSubscriptionStats(): Record<string, number> {
return this.notifier.getSubscriptionStats()
}
/**
* Unified notification method for both main and renderer processes
* Broadcasts preference changes to main process listeners and subscribed renderer windows
*/
private async notifyChange(key: string, value: any, oldValue?: any): Promise<void> {
// 1. Notify main process listeners
this.notifier.notify(key, value, oldValue)
// 2. Notify renderer process windows
const affectedWindows: number[] = []
for (const [windowId, subscribedKeys] of this.subscriptions.entries()) {
if (subscribedKeys.has(key)) {
affectedWindows.push(windowId)
}
}
if (affectedWindows.length === 0) {
logger.debug(`Preference ${key} changed, notified main listeners only`)
return
}
// Send to all affected renderer windows
for (const windowId of affectedWindows) {
try {
const window = BrowserWindow.fromId(windowId)
if (window && !window.isDestroyed()) {
window.webContents.send(IpcChannel.Preference_Changed, key, value, DefaultScope)
} else {
// Clean up invalid window subscription
this.subscriptions.delete(windowId)
}
} catch (error) {
logger.error(`Failed to notify window ${windowId}:`, error as Error)
this.subscriptions.delete(windowId)
}
}
logger.debug(`Preference ${key} changed, notified main listeners and ${affectedWindows.length} renderer windows`)
}
/**
* Setup automatic cleanup of closed window subscriptions
*/
private setupWindowCleanup(): void {
// This will be called when windows are closed
const cleanup = () => {
const validWindowIds = BrowserWindow.getAllWindows()
.filter((w) => !w.isDestroyed())
.map((w) => w.id)
const subscribedWindowIds = Array.from(this.subscriptions.keys())
const invalidWindowIds = subscribedWindowIds.filter((id) => !validWindowIds.includes(id))
invalidWindowIds.forEach((id) => this.subscriptions.delete(id))
if (invalidWindowIds.length > 0) {
logger.debug(`Cleaned up ${invalidWindowIds.length} invalid window subscriptions`)
}
}
// Run cleanup periodically (every 5 minutes)
this.cleanupInterval = setInterval(cleanup, 300 * 1000)
this.cleanupInterval.unref()
}
/**
* Get all preferences from memory cache
* Returns complete preference object for bulk operations
*/
public getAll(): PreferenceDefaultScopeType {
if (!this.initialized) {
logger.warn('Preference cache not initialized, returning defaults')
return DefaultPreferences.default
}
return { ...this.cache }
}
/**
* Get all current subscriptions (for debugging)
*/
public getSubscriptions(): Map<number, Set<string>> {
return new Map(this.subscriptions)
}
/**
* Public cleanup method (for app shutdown or test teardown)
*/
public cleanup(): void {
if (this.cleanupInterval) {
clearInterval(this.cleanupInterval)
this.cleanupInterval = null
}
this.notifier.removeAllSubscriptions()
this.subscriptions.clear()
this.initialized = false
logger.debug('PreferenceService cleanup completed')
}
/**
* Deep equality check for preference values
* Handles primitives, arrays, and plain objects
*/
private isEqual(a: any, b: any): boolean {
// Handle strict equality (primitives, same reference)
if (a === b) return true
// Handle null/undefined
if (a == null || b == null) return a === b
// Handle different types
if (typeof a !== typeof b) return false
// Handle arrays
if (Array.isArray(a) && Array.isArray(b)) {
if (a.length !== b.length) return false
return a.every((item, index) => this.isEqual(item, b[index]))
}
// Handle objects (plain objects only)
if (typeof a === 'object' && typeof b === 'object') {
// Check if both are plain objects
if (Object.getPrototypeOf(a) !== Object.prototype || Object.getPrototypeOf(b) !== Object.prototype) {
return false
}
const keysA = Object.keys(a)
const keysB = Object.keys(b)
if (keysA.length !== keysB.length) return false
return keysA.every((key) => keysB.includes(key) && this.isEqual(a[key], b[key]))
}
return false
}
/**
* Register IPC handlers for preference operations
* Provides communication interface between main and renderer processes
*/
public static registerIpcHandler(): void {
if (this.isIpcHandlerRegistered) return
const instance = PreferenceService.getInstance()
ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.Preference_Get, (_, key: PreferenceKeyType) => {
return instance.get(key)
})
ipcMain.handle(
IpcChannel.Preference_Set,
async (_, key: PreferenceKeyType, value: PreferenceDefaultScopeType[PreferenceKeyType]) => {
await instance.set(key, value)
}
)
ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.Preference_GetMultiple, (_, keys: PreferenceKeyType[]) => {
return instance.getMultiple(keys)
})
ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.Preference_SetMultiple, async (_, updates: Partial<PreferenceDefaultScopeType>) => {
await instance.setMultiple(updates)
})
ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.Preference_GetAll, () => {
return instance.getAll()
})
ipcMain.handle(IpcChannel.Preference_Subscribe, async (event, keys: string[]) => {
const windowId = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender)?.id
if (windowId) {
instance.subscribeForWindow(windowId, keys)
}
})
this.isIpcHandlerRegistered = true
logger.info('PreferenceService IPC handlers registered')
}
}
// Export singleton instance
export const preferenceService = PreferenceService.getInstance()