cherry-studio/src/main/mcpServers/browser

Browser MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for controlling browser windows via Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP).

Features

✨ User Data Persistence

• Normal mode (default): Cookies, localStorage, and sessionStorage persist across browser restarts
• Private mode: Ephemeral browsing - no data persists (like incognito mode)

🔄 Window Management

• Two browsing modes: normal (persistent) and private (ephemeral)
• Lazy idle timeout cleanup (cleaned on next window access)
• Maximum window limits to prevent resource exhaustion

Note

: Normal mode uses a global persist:default partition shared by all clients. This means login sessions and stored data are accessible to any code using the MCP server.

Architecture

How It Works

Normal Mode (BrowserWindow)
├─ Persistent Storage (partition: persist:default) ← Global, shared across all clients
└─ Tabs (BrowserView) ← created via newTab or automatically

Private Mode (BrowserWindow)
├─ Ephemeral Storage (partition: private) ← No disk persistence
└─ Tabs (BrowserView) ← created via newTab or automatically

• One Window Per Mode: Normal and private modes each have their own window
• Multi-Tab Support: Use newTab: true for parallel URL requests
• Storage Isolation: Normal and private modes have completely separate storage

Available Tools

open

Open a URL in a browser window. Optionally return page content.

{
  "url": "https://example.com",
  "format": "markdown",
  "timeout": 10000,
  "privateMode": false,
  "newTab": false,
  "showWindow": false
}

• format: If set (html, txt, markdown, json), returns page content in that format along with tabId. If not set, just opens the page and returns navigation info.
• newTab: Set to true to open in a new tab (required for parallel requests)
• showWindow: Set to true to display the browser window (useful for debugging)
• Returns (without format): { currentUrl, title, tabId }
• Returns (with format): { tabId, content } where content is in the specified format

execute

Execute JavaScript code in the page context.

{
  "code": "document.title",
  "timeout": 5000,
  "privateMode": false,
  "tabId": "optional-tab-id"
}

• tabId: Target a specific tab (from open response)

reset

Reset browser windows and tabs.

{
  "privateMode": false,
  "tabId": "optional-tab-id"
}

• Omit all parameters to close all windows
• Set privateMode to close a specific window
• Set both privateMode and tabId to close a specific tab only

Usage Examples

Basic Navigation

// Open a URL in normal mode (data persists)
await controller.open('https://example.com')

Fetch Page Content

// Open URL and get content as markdown
await open({ url: 'https://example.com', format: 'markdown' })

// Open URL and get raw HTML
await open({ url: 'https://example.com', format: 'html' })

Multi-Tab / Parallel Requests

// Open multiple URLs in parallel using newTab
const [page1, page2] = await Promise.all([
  controller.open('https://site1.com', 10000, false, true),  // newTab: true
  controller.open('https://site2.com', 10000, false, true)   // newTab: true
])

// Execute on specific tab
await controller.execute('document.title', 5000, false, page1.tabId)

// Close specific tab when done
await controller.reset(false, page1.tabId)

Private Browsing

// Open a URL in private mode (no data persistence)
await controller.open('https://example.com', 10000, true)

// Cookies and localStorage won't persist after reset

Data Persistence (Normal Mode)

// Set data
await controller.open('https://example.com', 10000, false)
await controller.execute('localStorage.setItem("key", "value")', 5000, false)

// Close window
await controller.reset(false)

// Reopen - data persists!
await controller.open('https://example.com', 10000, false)
const value = await controller.execute('localStorage.getItem("key")', 5000, false)
// Returns: "value"

No Persistence (Private Mode)

// Set data in private mode
await controller.open('https://example.com', 10000, true)
await controller.execute('localStorage.setItem("key", "value")', 5000, true)

// Close private window
await controller.reset(true)

// Reopen - data is gone!
await controller.open('https://example.com', 10000, true)
const value = await controller.execute('localStorage.getItem("key")', 5000, true)
// Returns: null

Configuration

const controller = new CdpBrowserController({
  maxWindows: 5,               // Maximum concurrent windows
  idleTimeoutMs: 5 * 60 * 1000 // 5 minutes idle timeout (lazy cleanup)
})

Note on Idle Timeout: Idle windows are cleaned up lazily when the next window is created or accessed, not on a background timer.

Best Practices

1. Use Normal Mode for Authentication: When you need to stay logged in across sessions
2. Use Private Mode for Sensitive Operations: When you don't want data to persist
3. Use newTab: true for Parallel Requests: Avoid race conditions when fetching multiple URLs
4. Resource Cleanup: Call reset() when done, or reset(privateMode, tabId) to close specific tabs
5. Error Handling: All tool handlers return error responses on failure
6. Timeout Configuration: Adjust timeouts based on page complexity

Technical Details

• CDP Version: 1.3
• User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:145.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/145.0
• Storage:
  • Normal mode: persist:default (disk-persisted, global)
  • Private mode: private (memory only)
• Window Size: 1200x800 (default)
• Visibility: Windows hidden by default (use showWindow: true to display)