diff --git a/adapter/outbound/ssh.go b/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
index 2f08bdbc..d6c546f3 100644
--- a/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/ssh.go
@@ -136,7 +136,11 @@ func NewSsh(option SshOption) (*Ssh, error) {
 		if strings.Contains(option.PrivateKey, "PRIVATE KEY") {
 			b = []byte(option.PrivateKey)
 		} else {
-			b, err = os.ReadFile(C.Path.Resolve(option.PrivateKey))
+			path := C.Path.Resolve(option.PrivateKey)
+			if !C.Path.IsSafePath(path) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("path is not subpath of home directory: %s", path)
+			}
+			b, err = os.ReadFile(path)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
diff --git a/component/ca/config.go b/component/ca/config.go
index d9899dfa..4b37f762 100644
--- a/component/ca/config.go
+++ b/component/ca/config.go
@@ -81,7 +81,11 @@ func GetCertPool(customCA string, customCAString string) (*x509.CertPool, error)
 	var certificate []byte
 	var err error
 	if len(customCA) > 0 {
-		certificate, err = os.ReadFile(C.Path.Resolve(customCA))
+		path := C.Path.Resolve(customCA)
+		if !C.Path.IsSafePath(path) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("path is not subpath of home directory: %s", path)
+		}
+		certificate, err = os.ReadFile(path)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("load ca error: %w", err)
 		}
diff --git a/component/ca/keypair.go b/component/ca/keypair.go
index fd279bfc..51555f6e 100644
--- a/component/ca/keypair.go
+++ b/component/ca/keypair.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 
 type Path interface {
 	Resolve(path string) string
+	IsSafePath(path string) bool
 }
 
 // LoadTLSKeyPair loads a TLS key pair from the provided certificate and private key data or file paths, supporting fallback resolution.
@@ -40,7 +41,12 @@ func LoadTLSKeyPair(certificate, privateKey string, path Path) (tls.Certificate,
 
 	certificate = path.Resolve(certificate)
 	privateKey = path.Resolve(privateKey)
-	cert, loadErr := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certificate, privateKey)
+	var loadErr error
+	if path.IsSafePath(certificate) && path.IsSafePath(privateKey) {
+		cert, loadErr = tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certificate, privateKey)
+	} else {
+		loadErr = fmt.Errorf("path is not subpath of home directory")
+	}
 	if loadErr != nil {
 		return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("parse certificate failed, maybe format error:%s, or path error: %s", painTextErr.Error(), loadErr.Error())
 	}
diff --git a/config/config.go b/config/config.go
index 165c8d70..f6b193d4 100644
--- a/config/config.go
+++ b/config/config.go
@@ -754,6 +754,9 @@ func parseGeneral(cfg *RawConfig) (*General, error) {
 }
 
 func parseController(cfg *RawConfig) (*Controller, error) {
+	if path := cfg.ExternalUI; path != "" && !C.Path.IsSafePath(path) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("path is not subpath of home directory: %s", path)
+	}
 	return &Controller{
 		ExternalController:     cfg.ExternalController,
 		ExternalUI:             cfg.ExternalUI,
diff --git a/constant/path.go b/constant/path.go
index 1594441c..f78159f4 100644
--- a/constant/path.go
+++ b/constant/path.go
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (p *path) IsSafePath(path string) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	return !strings.Contains(rel, "..")
+	return filepath.IsLocal(rel)
 }
 
 func (p *path) GetPathByHash(prefix, name string) string {
diff --git a/hub/route/configs.go b/hub/route/configs.go
index b23a35a5..56a9a53d 100644
--- a/hub/route/configs.go
+++ b/hub/route/configs.go
@@ -373,10 +373,9 @@ func updateConfigs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	} else {
 		if req.Path == "" {
 			req.Path = C.Path.Config()
-		}
-		if !filepath.IsAbs(req.Path) {
+		} else if !filepath.IsLocal(req.Path) {
 			render.Status(r, http.StatusBadRequest)
-			render.JSON(w, r, newError("path is not a absolute path"))
+			render.JSON(w, r, newError("path is not a valid absolute path"))
 			return
 		}