cherry-studio/docs/en/references/components/image-preview.md
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# Image Preview Components
## Overview
Image Preview Components are a set of specialized components in Cherry Studio for rendering and displaying various diagram and image formats. They provide a consistent user experience across different preview types with shared functionality for loading states, error handling, and interactive controls.
## Supported Formats
- **Mermaid**: Interactive diagrams and flowcharts
- **PlantUML**: UML diagrams and system architecture
- **SVG**: Scalable vector graphics
- **Graphviz/DOT**: Graph visualization and network diagrams
## Architecture
```mermaid
graph TD
A[MermaidPreview] --> D[ImagePreviewLayout]
B[PlantUmlPreview] --> D
C[SvgPreview] --> D
E[GraphvizPreview] --> D
D --> F[ImageToolbar]
D --> G[useDebouncedRender]
F --> H[Pan Controls]
F --> I[Zoom Controls]
F --> J[Reset Function]
F --> K[Dialog Control]
G --> L[Debounced Rendering]
G --> M[Error Handling]
G --> N[Loading State]
G --> O[Dependency Management]
```
## Core Components
### ImagePreviewLayout
A common layout wrapper that provides the foundation for all image preview components.
**Features:**
- **Loading State Management**: Shows loading spinner during rendering
- **Error Display**: Displays error messages when rendering fails
- **Toolbar Integration**: Conditionally renders ImageToolbar when enabled
- **Container Management**: Wraps preview content with consistent styling
- **Responsive Design**: Adapts to different container sizes
**Props:**
- `children`: The preview content to be displayed
- `loading`: Boolean indicating if content is being rendered
- `error`: Error message to display if rendering fails
- `enableToolbar`: Whether to show the interactive toolbar
- `imageRef`: Reference to the container element for image manipulation
### ImageToolbar
Interactive toolbar component providing image manipulation controls.
**Features:**
- **Pan Controls**: 4-directional pan buttons (up, down, left, right)
- **Zoom Controls**: Zoom in/out functionality with configurable increments
- **Reset Function**: Restore original pan and zoom state
- **Dialog Control**: Open preview in expanded dialog view
- **Accessible Design**: Full keyboard navigation and screen reader support
**Layout:**
- 3x3 grid layout positioned at bottom-right of preview
- Responsive button sizing
- Tooltip support for all controls
### useDebouncedRender Hook
A specialized React hook for managing preview rendering with performance optimizations.
**Features:**
- **Debounced Rendering**: Prevents excessive re-renders during rapid content changes (default 300ms delay)
- **Automatic Dependency Management**: Handles dependencies for render and condition functions
- **Error Handling**: Catches and manages rendering errors with detailed error messages
- **Loading State**: Tracks rendering progress with automatic state updates
- **Conditional Rendering**: Supports pre-render condition checks
- **Manual Controls**: Provides trigger, cancel, and state management functions
**API:**
```typescript
const { containerRef, error, isLoading, triggerRender, cancelRender, clearError, setLoading } = useDebouncedRender(
value,
renderFunction,
options
)
```
**Options:**
- `debounceDelay`: Customize debounce timing
- `shouldRender`: Function for conditional rendering logic
## Component Implementations
### MermaidPreview
Renders Mermaid diagrams with special handling for visibility detection.
**Special Features:**
- Syntax validation before rendering
- Visibility detection to handle collapsed containers
- SVG coordinate fixing for edge cases
- Integration with mermaid.js library
### PlantUmlPreview
Renders PlantUML diagrams using the online PlantUML server.
**Special Features:**
- Network error handling and retry logic
- Diagram encoding using deflate compression
- Support for light/dark themes
- Server status monitoring
### SvgPreview
Renders SVG content using Shadow DOM for isolation.
**Special Features:**
- Shadow DOM rendering for style isolation
- Direct SVG content injection
- Minimal processing overhead
- Cross-browser compatibility
### GraphvizPreview
Renders Graphviz/DOT diagrams using the viz.js library.
**Special Features:**
- Client-side rendering with viz.js
- Lazy loading of viz.js library
- SVG element generation
- Memory-efficient processing
## Shared Functionality
### Error Handling
All preview components provide consistent error handling:
- Network errors (connection failures)
- Syntax errors (invalid diagram code)
- Server errors (external service failures)
- Rendering errors (library failures)
### Loading States
Standardized loading indicators across all components:
- Spinner animation during processing
- Progress feedback for long operations
- Smooth transitions between states
### Interactive Controls
Common interaction patterns:
- Pan and zoom functionality
- Reset to original view
- Full-screen dialog mode
- Keyboard accessibility
### Performance Optimizations
- Debounced rendering to prevent excessive updates
- Lazy loading of heavy libraries
- Memory management for large diagrams
- Efficient re-rendering strategies
## Integration with CodeBlockView
Image Preview Components integrate seamlessly with CodeBlockView:
- Automatic format detection based on language tags
- Consistent toolbar integration
- Shared state management
- Responsive layout adaptation
For more information about the overall CodeBlockView architecture, see [CodeBlockView Documentation](./code-block-view.md).